Sitemesh is a servlet filter and therefore requires a container that conforms to the servlet 2. A value of forward means the filter will be applied under requestdispatcher. A filter mapping matches a filter to a web component by name, or to web resources by url pattern. Servlet containers will process the annotated classes at deployment time. If you are not familiar with the directory layout and contents of a java web application, see my tutorial on the topic. So we used java to declare the servlet and bind it to a url mapping but we kept the configuration in a separated xml file. According to the xml schema for the deployment descriptor. A web container uses filter mappings to decide how to apply filters to web. A filter is an object that is invoked at the preprocessing and postprocessing of a request it is mainly used to perform filtering tasks such as conversion, logging, compression, encryption and decryption, input validation etc. The annotated filter must specify at least one url pattern.
The filters are invoked in the order in which filter mappings appear in the filter mapping list of a war. The filters are invoked in the order in which filter mappings appear in the filter mapping list of a. You specify a filter mapping list for a war in its deployment descriptor by either using netbeans ide or coding the list by hand with xml. If you want to log every request to a web application, you map the hit counter filter to the url. This is the fourth article in the series of web applications tutorial, you might want to check out earlier articles too. Jsp filter filters are used for filtering functionality of the java web application. The dispatcher type of a request is used by the container to select the filters that need to be applied to the request. A dispatchertype can be associated with a java servlet filter to limit its scope. Servlets writing filters servlet filters are java classes that can be used in. Specifying filter mappings the java ee 5 tutorial oracle docs. How is it possible that filter is applied when its dispatcher is. The following examples demonstrate how you can use servlet mapping in your web application.
They intercept the requests from client before they try to access. Sitemesh even mentions at its own site that its compatible with servlet 2. Then, for each servlet or resource, the servlet container builds a chain of applicable filters, according to your web. Struts2 for beginner, struts2 for newbee, step by step struts2 tutorial. Specifying filter mappings the java ee 6 tutorial oracle docs. When jsp container starts with the web application, it creates the instance of each filter that have been declared in the deployment. You can map a filter to one or more web resources, and. Try using a single entry with both request and forward dispatcher. A value of request means the filter will be applied under ordinary client calls to the path or servlet. Java servlet filter is used to intercept the client request and do some preprocessing. And the following is a typical configuration for enabling struts 2 in the web. Annotations can replace equivalent xml configuration in the web deployment descriptor file web.
The responsibility of the spring security filter is to intercept some url patterns in order to apply authentication and authorization as configured in the spring security configuration file. Only filters with matching dispatcher type and url patterns will be applied. You specify a filter mapping list for a war in its deployment descriptor, either with netbeans ide or by coding the list by hand with xml. A filter mapping matches a filter to a web component by name or to web resources by url pattern. It provides a mechanism for request processing where actual work is performed by configurable, delegate components.
Sitemesh is a servlet filter and therefore requires a container that. Following is the servlet filter example that would print the clients ip address. It resides in the apps war under the webinf directory. Filters are used for filtering functionality of the java web application. To enable struts 2 for a java ee application, it requires adding these entries into web. They manipulate the responses from the server and sent to the client. It can also intercept the response and do postprocessing before sending to the client in web application. In the examples, a set of servlet configurations and mappings from the. If you want to log every request to a web application, you map the hit counter filter to the url pattern.
1085 619 307 405 720 1259 609 265 637 658 586 1241 888 1563 597 1148 889 931 1088 1567 442 1446 1147 953 1226 1310 314 413